RATES OF TAXES

(Clause 2 & 3)

 

a.  For Individuals and HUF (Old regime)

Existing (FY:2025-26, AY:2026-27) &

Proposed (FY:2026-27, TY:2026-27)

No change proposed

Total Income (In Rs.)

Income Tax Rates

 

Upto 2,50,000

Nil

 

2,50,001 to 5,00,000

5% + H&EC

 

5,00,001 to 10,00,000/-

20% + H&EC

 

Above 10,00,000/-

30% + H&EC

 

50,00,001 to 1 Crore

30% + SC*@10% + H&EC

 

>1 Crore to 2 Crores

30% + SC*@ 15% + H&EC

 

>2 Crores to 5 Crores

30% + SC*@ 25% + H&EC

 

>5 Crores

30% + SC*@ 37% + H&EC

 

* Surcharge @ 10% if Net Taxable Income above 50 Lakhs and below 1 Crore

* Surcharge @ 15% if Net Taxable Income above 1 Crore and below 2 Crores

* Surcharge @ 25% if Net Taxable Income above 2 Crores and below 5 Crores

* Surcharge @ 37% if Net Taxable Income above 5 Crores

Health & Education Cess @ 4 % on IT + SC

 

For Individuals and HUF (New Regime u/s 202) No change proposed

Existing (FY:2025-26, AY:2026-27)

 Proposed (FY:2026-27, TY:2026-27)

Total Income (In Rs.)

Income Tax Rates

Total Income (In Rs.)

Income Tax Rates

Upto 4,00,000

Nil

Upto 4,00,000

Nil

4,00,001 to 8,00,000

5% + H&EC

4,00,001 to 8,00,000

5% + H&EC

8,00,001 to 12,00,000/-

10% + H&EC

8,00,001 to 12,00,000/-

10% + H&EC

12,00,001 to 16,00,000/-

15% + H&EC

12,00,001 to 16,00,000/-

15% + H&EC

16,00,001 to 20,00,000/-

20% + H&EC

16,00,001 to 20,00,000/-

20% + H&EC

20,00,001 to 24,00,000/-

25% + H&EC

20,00,001 to 24,00,000/-

25% + H&EC

Above 24,00,001/-

30% + H&EC

Above 24,00,001/-

30% + H&EC

50,00,001 to 1 Crores

30% + SC*@10% + H&EC

50,00,001 to 1 Crores

30% + SC*@10% + H&EC

>1 Crore to 2 Crores

30% + SC*@ 15% + H&EC

>1 Crore to 2 Crores

30% + SC*@ 15% + H&EC

>2 Crores

30% + SC*@ 25% + H&EC

>2 Crores

30% + SC*@ 25% + H&EC

* Surcharge @ 10% if Net Taxable Income above 50 Lakhs and below 1 Crore

* Surcharge @ 15% if Net Taxable Income above 1 Crore and below 2 Crores

* Surcharge @ 25% if Net Taxable Income above 2 Crores

Health & Education Cess @ 4 % on IT + SC

 

Note:

In a case where the total income includes any income by way of dividend or income chargeable u/s. 196, u/s.197 and u/s. 198 of the ITA 2025, the rate of surcharge on the amount of income-tax computed on that part of the total income shall not exceed 15%. Hence, the maximum rate of surcharge on tax payable on such incomes shall be 15%, except when the income is taxable under Section 207, 208, 115AC (old Section as there is no corresponding Section), 193 and 214.

 

With effect from A.Y. 2024-25, the slab rates as per Section 115BAC of ITA, 1961 will be the default slab rates and the assesses shall have an option to opt for the old tax regime.

 

The assesses will have to choose from Option 1 and Option 2 for the assessment year subject to fulfillment of certain conditions.

 

b.    Senior Citizens: (Who is of the age of 60 years or more but less than 80 years)

The basic threshold limit is the same as last Assessment Year.

Further, in case of Individuals including Senior Citizens having Total Income up to Rs. 12 Lakhs, Rebate shall be available u/s 87A w.e.f. F.Y. 2025-26, AY 2026-27 to the extent of tax payable or Rs.60,000/-, whichever is lesser.

 

c.    Very Senior Citizens: (Who is of the age of 80 years or more at any time during the previous year)

The basic threshold limit is same as last AY.

 

d.    For AOP (not being co-operative society) / BOI / Artificial Judicial Person

Old regime

Existing (FY:2025-26, AY:2026-27) &

Proposed (FY:2026-27, TY:2026-27)

No change proposed

Total Income (In Rs.)

Income Tax Rates

Upto 2,50,000

Nil

2,50,001 to 5,00,000

5% + H&EC

5,00,001 to 10,00,000/-

20% + H&EC

10,00,001 to 50,00,000/-

30% + H&EC

50,00,001 to 1 Crore

30% + SC*@10% + H&EC

>1 Crore to 2 Crores

30% + SC*@ 15% + H&EC

>2 Crore to 5 Crores

30% + SC*@ 25% + H&EC

>5 Crores

30% + SC*@ 37% + H&EC

* Surcharge @ 10% if Net Taxable Income above 50 Lakhs and below 1 Crore

* Surcharge @ 15% if Net Taxable Income above 1 Crore and below  2 Crores

* Surcharge @ 25% if Net Taxable Income above 2 Crores and below 5 Crores

* Surcharge @ 37% if Net Taxable Income above 5 Crores

Health & Education Cess @ 4 % on IT + SC

 

e.    For AOP (not being co-operative society) / BOI / Artificial Judicial Person

New regime u/s 202 No change proposed

Existing (FY:2025-26, AY:2026-27)

 Proposed (FY:2026-27, TY:2026-27)

Total Income (In Rs.)

Income Tax Rates

Total Income (In Rs.)

Income Tax Rates

Upto 4,00,000

Nil

Upto 4,00,000

Nil

4,00,001 to 8,00,000

5% + H&EC

4,00,001 to 8,00,000

5% + H&EC

8,00,001 to 12,00,000/-

10% + H&EC

8,00,001 to 12,00,000/-

10% + H&EC

12,00,001 to 16,00,000/-

15% + H&EC

12,00,001 to 16,00,000/-

15% + H&EC

16,00,001 to 20,00,000/-

20% + H&EC

16,00,001 to 20,00,000/-

20% + H&EC

20,00,001 to 24,00,000/-

25% + H& EC

20,00,001 to 24,00,000/-

25% + H& EC

Above 24,00,001/-

30% + H& EC

Above 24,00,001/-

30% + H& EC

50,00,000 to 1 Crores

30% + SC*@ 10% + H&EC

50,00,000 to 1 Crore

30% + SC*@ 10% + H&EC

>1 Crore to 2 Crores

30% + SC*@ 15% + H&EC

>1 Crore to 2 Crores

30% + SC*@ 15% + H&EC

>2 Crores

30% + SC*@ 25% + H&EC

>2 Crores

30% + SC*@ 25% + H&EC

* Surcharge @ 10% if Net Taxable Income above 50 Lakhs and below 1 Crore

* Surcharge @ 15% if Net Taxable Income above 1 Crore and below 2 Crores

* Surcharge @ 25% if Net Taxable Income above 2 Crores

Health & Education Cess @ 4 % on IT + SC

 

f.     For Firms & Limited Liability Partnership (LLP):

Existing (FY:2025-26, AY:2026-27) & Proposed (FY:2026-27,TY:2026-27) - No change proposed

Total Income (In Rs.)

Income Tax Rates

Upto 1 Crore

30% + EC

Above 1 Crore

30% + SC@12% + EC

Health & Education Cess @ 4 % on IT + SC

 

g.    For Domestic Companies

Existing (FY:2025-26, AY:2026-27) & Proposed (FY:2026-27,TY:2026-27) - No change proposed

Condition

Income Tax Rates

Total turnover or gross receipts during FY 2023-24 does not exceed Rs. 400 crores

25% + SC* + EC

If opted for Section 115BA

25% + SC* + EC

If opted for Section 115BAA

22% + SC@10% + EC

If opted for Section 115BAB

15% + SC@10% + EC

Any other domestic company

30% + SC* + EC

*Surcharge @ 7% if Net Taxable Income above 1 crore but below 10 crores

*Surcharge @ 12% if Net Taxable Income above 10 crores

Health & Education Cess @ 4 % on IT + SC

 

h.    For Companies Other Than Domestic Companies

 

Existing (FY:2025-26,AY:2026-27)

Proposed (FY:2026-27,TY: 2026-27)

Total Income (In Rs.)

Income Tax Rates

Income Tax Rates

Upto 1 Crore

35% + H&EC

35% + H&EC

Above 1 Crore

35% + SC@2% + H&EC

35% + SC@2% + H&EC

Above 10 Crores

35% + SC@5% + H&EC

35% + SC@5% + H&EC

Health & Education Cess @ 4 % on IT + SC

 

 

i.     Minimum Alternate Tax on Companies Other than Domestic Companies   

    Aspect

Finance Bill 2025

(FY:2025-26,

AY:2026–27)

Finance Bill 2026

(FY: 2026-27,

TY: 2026–27)

MAT Rate

15% of book profits

14% of book profits

Surcharge

2% if book profit ≤ ₹10 Crores; 5% if > ₹10 Crores

No slab-based surcharge; standard surcharge rules apply

Health & Education Cess (H&EC)

4%

4%

MAT Credit

Allowed, carry forward up to 15 years

No new MAT credit; existing credit usable only up to 25% of tax liability per year

IFSC Units

Concessional MAT at 9%

Concessional MAT at 9% continues

 

j.     For Local Authorities: 

Existing (FY:2025-26, AY:2026–27) & Proposed (FY 2026-27, TY: 2026–27)

Total Income (In Rs.)

Income Tax Rates

Up to 1 Crore

30% + H&EC

Above 1 Crore

30% + SC + H&EC

Surcharge @ 12% if Net Taxable Income above 1 Crore

Health & Education Cess @ 4 % on IT + SC

 

k.    For Cooperative Societies

Particulars

Co-operative Societies opting for Section 203

Co-operative Societies opting for Section 204

Other Co-operative Societies

Business of co-operative society

any business

manufacture/production          including electric generation

any business

Eligibility criteria

no specific requirement

set up & registered on or after 1st April, 2023, and has commenced manufacturing on production of an article or thing on or before the 31st day of March, 2024

no specific requirement

Tax rate

22%

15%

10%/20%/30% (Note No. 1)

surcharge

10%

10%

0%/7%/12% (Note No. 2)

cess

4%

4%

4%

effective tax rate

25.17%

17.16%

10.4% to 34.9%

MAT

NA

NA

NA

 

NOTE 1:

 

Note 2:

 

Basis Rate of Income

Applicable Tax Rate

Surcharge rate Total Income

Applicable Surcharge

Upto 10,000

10%

Upto 1 Crore

0%

Above 10,000 to 20,000

20%

Above 1 Crore to               10 Crores

7%

Exceeding 20,000

30%

More Than 10 Crores

12%

 

There is no change in taxation of agricultural income as per ITA, 2025 compared to ITA, 1961. Under both, the net agricultural income shall be taken into account, only for the purpose of charging income tax in respect of total income.